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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412
Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops. Though this phenomenon is common, it is not always the case. Also, these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together. Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture, which will worsen with climate change. Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity, but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim. It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture, and how the relation between these benefits might change. Here, we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation. We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress. We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios. We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops, arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops, all under two contrasting watering regimes. We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data (based on bootstrap methods) to compare RMR, and its components, between different plants/plant parts. We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.
关键词: agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components
Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part I: Theory
Yimin ZHANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第2期 页码 138-144 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0333-2
The reliability-based design optimization, the reliability sensitivity analysis and robust design method are employed to present a practical and effective approach for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components. A procedure for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components is proposed. Application of the method is illustrated by reliability-based robust design optimization of axle and spring. Numerical results have shown that the proposed method can be trusted to perform reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components.
关键词: vehicle components reliability-based design optimization reliability-based sensitivity analysis multi-objective optimization robust design
Shuai GUO, Xiao WEI, Deyong CHE, Hongpeng LIU, Baizhong SUN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 374-383 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0710-3
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1008-8
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 559-567 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020344
Intensifying human activity in the Yangtze River basin has substantially increased nutrient concentrations in the Yangtze River Estuary, leading to degradation of the coastal environment. Analysis of nutrient determinations published over the past 50 years reveals a gradual decreasing trend in the concentrations and fluxes of dissolved silicate (DSi). However, both dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP) concentrations have increased significantly since the 1970s. The frequency of and area covered by red tide outbreaks have increased greatly during this period, mainly due to changes in nutrient supply ratios [i.e., N/P (DIN/DIP), N/Si (DIN/DSi), P/Si (DIP/DSi)]. A strong correlation was found between the riverine DIN fluxes and the estimated DIN inputs from the major N sources, particularly fertilizers and atmospheric deposition. The data provide a comprehensive assessment of nutrients in the Yangtze River basin and their ecological impacts and indicate a potentially significant influence of atmospheric deposition on DIN loadings and fluxes.
关键词: atmospheric deposition / ecological impacts / nitrogen sources / nutrients / Yangtze delta
Characteristics of chemical components in PM
Jianwu SHI,Xiang DING,Yue ZHOU,Ran YOU,Lu HUANG,Jiming HAO,Feng XIANG,Jian YANG,Ze SHI,Xinyu HAN,Ping NING
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0841-2
关键词: PM2.5 Plateau city Organic carbon Element carbon Inorganic ions Secondary components
Guofang SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第4期 页码 376-379 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017186
关键词: ecological conservation development construction ” description important governmental
陶瓷喷墨打印增材制造技术 Review
Brian Derby
《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第1期 页码 113-123 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015014
陶瓷喷墨打印是一种基于微滴累加的成形技术,典型的微滴体积为10~100 pL。实现微滴累加成形的关键是开发稳定的陶瓷墨水,合适的墨水需要满足由雷诺数和韦伯数定义的流变特性参数空间。在微滴累加成形过程中,微滴首先与成形面碰撞变形并消耗动能,然后在毛细管力作用下铺展并达到平衡状态。已经可以确定的是打印过程中微滴相互作用并形成一维线性特征的机理,但是对二维和三维结构成形机理的认识还处于较低水平,成形二维面的稳定性低于成形一维线性结构。多数情况下,墨水通过蒸发固化,微滴碰撞基体所产生的“咖啡环”缺陷需要通过固化工艺加以控制。已经有大量文献报道了使用喷墨打印技术成形各种类型小型陶瓷零件的成功案例。作为一种未来的制造技术,陶瓷喷墨打印技术有广阔的应用前景。本综述的目的是探索陶瓷喷墨打印技术未来潜在的研究领域,加强对这种制造方法的理解。
Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part II: Case studies
Yimin ZHANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第2期 页码 145-153 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0334-1
The reliability-based optimization, the reliability-based sensitivity analysis and robust design method are employed to propose an effective approach for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components in Part I. Applications of the method are further discussed for reliability-based robust optimization of vehicle components in this paper. Examples of axles,torsion bar, coil and composite springs are illustrated for numerical investigations. Results have shown the proposed method is an efficient method for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components.
关键词: vehicle axles and springs reliability-based design optimization reliability-based sensitivity analysis multi-objective optimization robust design
Connected morphable components-based multiscale topology optimization
Jiadong DENG, Claus B. W. PEDERSEN, Wei CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期 页码 129-140 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0532-3
关键词: multiscale topology optimization morphable component material microstructure homogenization
Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model
Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 65-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0258-6
关键词: port ecological suitability press-state-response (PSR) model evaluation index system
Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network
LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第4期 页码 479-484 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0064-5
关键词: complex network industrial component analytic expression forecast
HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ON THE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 501-511 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021425
The Loess Plateau is the core area in the Yellow River basin for implementing environmental protection and high-quality development strategies. A series of ecological projects has implemented aimed at soil and water conservation and ecological management on the Loess Plateau over the past 70 years. The effects of the ecological projects are apparent mainly through a marked increase in vegetation cover, controlled soil erosion and reduced flow of sediment into the Yellow River, continual optimization of the industrial structure and increased production from arable land, poverty alleviation and greater prosperity, and optimal allocation of space for biological organisms. Major problems have also been analyzed in ecological management including the fragile ecosystem of the region, maintaining the stability of vegetation, lower agricultural productivity and continued risk from natural disasters. Some suitable schemes and models have been developed for the coordinated development of the region through research and demonstration, striking the optimum balance between rural industry and ecology, and increased regional capacity to supply high-quality ecological products. Countermeasures to address the problems are suggested to guide ecological management and high-quality development in the future.
关键词: ecological management high quality development industrial structure soil erosion soil and water conservation Loess Plateau
Shengwen ZHANG, Guicheng WANG, Liang ZHANG, Xifeng FANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第1期 页码 97-102 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0007-z
Yandan FU, Jiahui KANG, Ziyue LI, Xuejun LIU, Wen XU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 559-567 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020344
关键词: atmospheric deposition ecological impacts nitrogen sources nutrients Yangtze River Delta
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
期刊论文
Experimental study on influence of operating parameters on tar components from corn straw gasification
Shuai GUO, Xiao WEI, Deyong CHE, Hongpeng LIU, Baizhong SUN
期刊论文
Topological reorganization and functional alteration of distinct genomic components in gallbladder cancer
期刊论文
CONCENTRATIONS AND FLUXES OF DISSOLVED NUTRIENTS IN THE YANGTZE RIVER: LONG-TERM TRENDS AND ECOLOGICAL
期刊论文
Characteristics of chemical components in PM
Jianwu SHI,Xiang DING,Yue ZHOU,Ran YOU,Lu HUANG,Jiming HAO,Feng XIANG,Jian YANG,Ze SHI,Xinyu HAN,Ping NING
期刊论文
Ecological conservation, remediation and construction for building an ecological civilization in China: concepts for ecological activity
Guofang SHEN
期刊论文
Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part II: Case studies
Yimin ZHANG
期刊论文
Connected morphable components-based multiscale topology optimization
Jiadong DENG, Claus B. W. PEDERSEN, Wei CHEN
期刊论文
Research on port ecological suitability evaluation index system and evaluation model
Yaofeng XIE,Xia LV,Ru LIU,Liuyan MAO,Xiaoxi LIU
期刊论文
Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network
LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai
期刊论文
HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ON THE
期刊论文
CNC programming system for complex components based on KBE within integrated environment of CAD/CAPP/
Shengwen ZHANG, Guicheng WANG, Liang ZHANG, Xifeng FANG
期刊论文